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Private Property - Voluntary and Compulsory Acquisition


Compulsory Acquisition

What every property owner and occupier should know

What are compulsory purchase and statutory rights?

This is when the government, local council or utility company has the legal right to buy or take rights over your private property if it falls within a public or private construction project such as:

  • Airport expansions
  • Housing developments
  • Electricity pylons and cables
  • Flood defence work
  • Sewer, water or gas pipe schemes
  • Rail or road building projects

Different compulsory purchase or statutory powers are needed to implement the above schemes. For example, water pipes are laid under statutory rights under the Water Industry Act 1991 and a road bypass will have its own compulsory purchase order through the Acquisition of Land Act 1981.

In all cases, the owners and occupiers of the properties to be acquired or affected by the scheme will be served Notices, with differing expiry times. All the schemes provide compensation to owners and occupiers directly affected by the scheme.

Voluntary Acquisition

If your property is earmarked for acquisition under compulsory action then you can ask for the property to be purchased it in advance of the compulsory purchase order. If you are considering advance purchase, assistance may be offered to help you with the sale and a relocation support package may be available in certain cases to help you find an alternative home.You may also attract additional compensation payments which may vary according to your status e.g. home owner, tenant, lessee, etc.

Some advice will vary from authority to authority so it is advisable to contact your own local authority. To find out who your local authority is, you can check your Council Tax bill or enter your postcode on the DirectGov - the Government information website www.direct.gov.uk



Page Last Updated
21 October 2008